You are going to turn right from a one-way street. where should you be when you start your turn?

You must always use your direction indicators (signalling device) to tell other road users what you intend to do. They cannot know your intentions unless you tell them by giving early and adequate signals.

It's also important to remember that giving a signal does not mean that other road users must give way to you or that you can automatically change direction without taking care and giving way.

In every case, you must give sufficient warning of your intention to alter direction to allow other drivers, motorcycle riders, bicycle riders and pedestrians to act on your signal.

In the case of leaving a stationary position at the side of the road, you must signal for at least five seconds to allow sufficient warning to be given to other road users, especially bicycle riders.

You must signal your intention with your direction indicators to:

move to the left or right
turn left or right. This includes leaving the continuing road at a modified T-intersection when you intend to go straight ahead (Example 8 and 9)
change from one lane to another or diverging
pull into or out from a kerb or side of the road
make a U-turn or 3-point turn
leave a roundabout (if practicable)
Turn left or right when driving within a car park. This includes turning left or right to move into a car park space.

[Direction indicators are illustrated in the diagrams by yellow starbursts.]

Cars are fitted with brake lights to indicate that you are slowing down or stopping, and direction indicators (blinking lights on each side of the car) that you MUST use to give a change of direction signal or make a turn.

You must stop giving the change of direction signal as soon as you complete the change of direction.

You must signal your intention, by means of your vehicle's brake lights to:

stop your vehicle or
suddenly slow your vehicle.

If a vehicle's direction indicators or brake lights are not in working order, or the vehicle is not fitted with indicators or brake lights, you must give a hand signal to turn right, stop or slow down suddenly (as illustrated).

Bicycle riders are only required to give a hand signal when turning or diverging to the right, except when making a hook turn.

see here

Turning

Before making a turn, you must follow this sequence (see The Driving Companion for more information):

decide on the direction you want to go as early as possible
look ahead, behind and to each side for other vehicles and road users, including motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians, to make sure it is safe to turn
signal as early as possible - certainly before beginning to slow down and start your turn - to give other road users sufficient warning of your intention
take up the correct position on the road (see next page) before you reach the intersection
make your turn, when safe.

The correct position

On a single-lane or unlaned road:

turning left - you must start from as near as practicable to the far left side of the road
turning right - you must approach the intersection to the left of, as near as practicable to and parallel to the dividing line, median strip or the centre of the road
when turning right, you should pass as near as practicable and to the right of the centre point of the intersection. You will risk a collision if you cut across the lane of the vehicles coming from the right - start your turn when you are close to the centre of the intersection (Example 10)
in a one-way road, you must turn right from as near as practicable to the far right side of the road.

The correct position

On a multi-lane road:

Approach the intersection from the correct lane - you can only turn left from the left lane and right from the right lane. You can only turn from any other lane if it has turning arrows indicating the direction you intend to take. When approaching an intersection and there is a continuous white line separating lanes, you cannot change lanes across this line.

If you enter an intersection:

you must turn only in the direction of the arrow or arrows in your lane
if there are arrows in your lane offering a choice of directions, you may go in either of the directions indicated
if there are two turning lanes, you must obey any road markings indicating which lane of the new road you must enter (indicated by broken white continuity lines in the intersection) (Examples 11 and 12)
if there are no markings and you are turning right into a multi-lane road, it is safest to turn into the lane on the new road closest to the middle of that road
when turning right, you should pass as near as you can to the right of the centre point of the intersection. Do not cut across the corner as you will risk a collision with a vehicle that is coming from the right - start your turn when you are close to the centre of the intersection (Example 10)
if you are driving a vehicle with a Do Not Overtake Turning Vehicle sign and you are within 50 metres of the intersection, you may use either or both lanes if necessary to turn left or right if it is safe to do so (Example 13).

When turning from any two-way road, you must not stop your vehicle in a position that could obstruct traffic coming from the opposite direction. It is against the law to enter an intersection if you cannot drive through and into the road you plan to enter. However, when turning right, you can proceed into the intersection and wait near the centre of the intersection for the oncoming traffic to pass (as long as it is safe and the road you are turning into is clear).

The correct position
Turning, but not at an intersection:

When turning in order to enter or leave the road you must obey the same rules as when turning at intersections.

see When to Give Way section

U-turns

A U-turn is a turn made within a road to take you to the other side, facing the opposite direction, in one turn. There are several restrictions on where you can make a U-turn.

At intersections on any road with a dividing line or median strip, you must start a U-turn from the lane immediately to the left of the middle of the road or dividing strip (Example 14).

At any other intersection you may start your turn from any position on the road (left of the middle), except from a bike lane or bus lane, providing it is safe to do so.

When making a U-turn you must give way to all other traffic and pedestrians and not unreasonably obstruct traffic approaching from the front or behind.

You must not begin a U-turn unless:

you have a clear view for a sufficient distance of any approaching traffic
you can safely make the U-turn without unreasonably obstructing the free movement of traffic.

You must not make a U-turn:

where there is a No U-turn sign at an intersection or a break in the dividing strip or median strip
where there is a No U-turn sign at any other place that applies until the next intersection or the end of the road
at an intersection where there are traffic lights
across a single continuous dividing line, dividing strip or painted island
across a double continuous dividing line or dividing strip
on a one-way road
unless U-turn permitted sign is displayed on traffic lights.

3-point turns

The rules for U-turns also apply to 3-point turns.

You may do a 3-point turn by using the forward and reverse gears when the road is not wide enough to complete a U-turn.
You may only do a 3-point turn if it is safe to do so and allowed by the road rules, and you must always take care not to obstruct other road users.
Check the road carefully before starting a 3-point turn and, if the traffic is heavy, it is better to avoid a 3-point turn by driving around the block.

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# 1. When the road is marked this way are you permitted to cross the lines and overtake?

A. No.
B. Yes, only if the way ahead is clear.
C. Yes.

Explanation : LD017 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 2. You are driving a car and want to pick up a passenger. The lane you want to stop in is a BUS LANE. Are you permitted to stop there?

A. No, unless you are driving a hire car or a taxi.
B. Yes, you are allowed to stop in a BUS LANE for as long as you like.
C. Yes, if you pick the passenger up and then immediately drive off.

Explanation : LD032 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 3. You are in car marked A. You wish to overtake car marked B. You should -

A. Cross the line and overtake only if it is safe.
B. Cross the unbroken single line and overtake.
C. Wait behind car B until it moves into the left lane.

Explanation : LD015 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 4. When driving in traffic lanes (as shown in the diagram), you may change your lane -

A. Only when it is safe to do so.
B. Without looking, provided you use your indicator
C. Provided you sound your horn to warn other drivers

Explanation : LD009 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 5. You are going to turn right from a one-way street. Where should you be when you start your turn?

A. Position R. As close as possible to the right side of the road.
B. Position M. From the middle of the road.
C. Any position if it is safe to do so.

Explanation : LD038 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 6. You are in car marked Y and want to turn right using a median turning lane. A car marked O, coming towards you, is already in the median lane; it is slowing down and indicating. Are you permitted to enter and share the median turning lane?

A. Yes, but you must be prepared to slow down and stop.
B. No, if another car is already in the median turning lane you must not use it.
C. Yes, but only if you race the other car and get to the turning position first.

Explanation : LD029 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 7. You are on an open country road with double unbroken dividing lines. There are no side streets and no entrances to properties. Are you allowed to cross the dividing lines?

A. No, not under any circumstances.

B. Yes, to overtake a pedal cyclist.
C. Yes, to overtake another vehicle.

Explanation : LD006 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 8. In which of the situations shown are you permitted to do a U-turn?

A. Turns shown in situations T and Z are permitted.
B. Only turn shown in situation T is permitted.
C. Turns shown in situations Q and T are permitted.

Explanation : LD039 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 9. Looking at the diagram, which vehicle must give way?

A. Either vehicle, there is no rule on giving way when merging.
B. Vehicle B.
C. Vehicle A.

Explanation : LD011 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 10. When driving on a multi-lane road with a speed limit of more than 80 km/h, which lane should you choose?

A. Either left or right lane.

B. The left lane unless overtaking.
C. The right lane to avoid slow moving vehicles.

Explanation : LD041 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 11. You drive into a transit lane where the T2 rule applies. You have one passenger plus yourself. Are you permitted to remain in the transit lane?

A. Yes, you have two people in your car so you can drive in this lane.
B. Yes, you can remain in the transit lane, but only if you are turning left in 250 metres.
C. No, because you only have one passenger you must move out of the transit lane immediately.

Explanation : LD026 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 12. What does this sign mean?

A. Slow down and prepare to stop for a train.
B. There is a lane just for light rail vehicles.
C. You are approaching a lane that is only for buses.

Explanation : LD033 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 13. Which movements shown in the diagram can legally be made by the driver of the purple car?

A. O, P and Q.
B. P only.
C. O and P only.

Explanation : LD002 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 14. Before changing lanes you should -

A. Speed up so you are going faster than the traffic in the other lane.
B. Signal in plenty of time, check your mirrors and look over your shoulder for other vehicles.
C. Signal for at least two seconds and quickly change lanes.

Explanation : LD025 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 15. When two lanes merge into one (as shown in the diagram), who should give way?

A. The vehicle in the right-hand lane because it is overtaking.
B. The faster vehicle.
C. The vehicle which has to cross the lane line.

Explanation : LD010 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 16. You want to turn left at this intersection. There is an edge line that continues through the intersection. Are you permitted to turn here?

A. No, not under any circumstances.
B. Yes, only if you are in a taxi, hire car, bus or you live in that street.
C. Yes, you can cross an edge line to turn into or out of a street.

Explanation : LD022 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 17. When the road is marked this way are you permitted to cross the lines to overtake the bicycle rider if the way forward is clear?

A. Yes, only if it is one-way traffic.
B. Yes.
C. No.

Explanation : LD016 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 18. If you hear the siren of an emergency vehicle, you must -

A. Increase your speed to avoid the vehicle.

B. Take whatever action is necessary (with safety) to make way for the emergency vehicle.
C. Flash your headlights to warn other drivers.

Explanation : LD014 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 19. How should you merge with traffic when entering a freeway?

A. Stop, then enter the traffic quickly.

B. Speed up and force your way into the traffic.
C. Watch for a gap and merge with the traffic at the speed it is travelling.

Explanation : LD001 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 20. When starting to overtake you see the dividing lines ahead change to double unbroken lines. What should you do?

A. Do not overtake because you are not permitted to overtake on double lines.
B. Keep overtaking and cut in in front of the other car as soon as possible.
C. Continue to overtake because you started when the line was broken.

Explanation : LD018 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 21. You change lanes and then see you are in a lane where the T3 rule applies. There is no other traffic in this lane. You have one passenger. What should you do?

A. Change lanes as soon as it is safe because you are not permitted to travel in a T3 lane with only two people in your car.
B. Keep driving in the T3 lane because there is no other traffic in it.
C. Immediately pull over to the left and stop. Then wait until it is safe to continue in another lane.

Explanation : LD027 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 22. You are approaching the start of a T2 transit lane. You are the only person in the car. You want to turn left at the next intersection 200 metres away. Can you travel in the transit lane at this point?

A. No, because you can only travel in the transit lane if the intersection you are turning left at is within 100 metres.
B. Yes, if there is no traffic behind you.
C. Yes, because you only have a short distance to drive.

Explanation : LD028 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 23. Overtaking another vehicle requires good concentration and judgement. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. The faster the vehicle you are overtaking is going, the less distance you need to overtake.

B. It is best and safest to speed up when a vehicle behind you tries to overtake you.
C. You need to watch out for all large, long vehicles which are turning.

Explanation : LD040 - Traffic Lights/Lanes

# 24. You must use your indicator lights when -

A. Driving across a railway level crossing.

B. Changing lanes at any time.
C. There is a right-hand bend in the road.

Explanation : LD013 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 25. A section of road is marked with double unbroken dividing lines as in the diagram. When is a vehicle allowed to cross these lines?

A. When there is no traffic coming the other way.
B. To enter or leave a street or driveway.
C. To overtake a slow vehicle ahead.

Explanation : LD007 - Traffic Lights / Lanes

# 26. Double unbroken dividing lines are marked on a roadway. You may -

A. Cross them to make a U turn.

B. Cross them to turn into a driveway or property, if it is safe to do so.
C. Cross them to overtake a car ahead if it is safe to do so.

Explanation : LD005 - Traffic Lights / Lanes