How to introduce a puppy to a 1 year old dog

People love puppies. We experience them as cute, little bundles of love. But while humans find puppies irresistible, many adult dogs do not. The day you bring home a puppy to meet your resident dog may not unfold into the joyful scene you’re imagining. The puppy may be met with a friendly greeting or a physical assault. Your dog’s personality, history and age are all factors in how he’ll respond to a puppy. Introducing dogs to puppies the right way can make a big difference. What is the best way to introduce dogs to puppies, and how do the introductions vary by age?

Introducing a Puppy to Another Puppy

The younger a puppy, the more likely he is to love other puppies. It’s a rare 12-week-old pup who isn’t happy to see another baby his own age. In fact, the majority of puppies up to a year old enjoy the company of other puppies, assuming they have been socialized with other dogs. An older puppy who hasn’t interacted with another dog since he was taken from his littermates may not feel comfortable around a puppy.

If you want to introduce two puppies about the same age, you probably don’t have to worry about them getting along. If the pups are old enough to be on a leash, let them greet one another with humans holding their leashes. You’ll most likely see a lot of excitement from both pups as they go almost instantly into play mode. If you’re adept at reading canine body language, you’ll know right away that it’s love at first sight when you see play bows, low wagging tails and squeals of excitement.

If one puppy is considerably older than the other, keep a close eye on them as they interact off leash. When my dog, Mookie, was 12 weeks old, I introduced him to 16-week-old Denali, a friend’s puppy. It didn’t take long for Mookie to become uncomfortable with Denali, who was twice his size. Denali wanted to wrestle, but although Mookie loved to play with Candy, my gentle adult dog, he didn’t appreciate Denali’s wild puppy advances. It wasn’t long before we had to separate them because Mookie had had enough.

Introducing an Adult Dog to a Puppy

As dogs mature, they can become less enthused about puppies. Playful adult dogs might appreciate the energy of a rambunctious puppy, but dogs who are mellow and don’t like to play can find a puppy to be extremely obnoxious. Gauge how your adult dog feels about puppies before you allow her unsupervised time with a pup. (Do not allow unsupervised time with an adult dog that doesn’t get along with the puppy.) The way you introduce the dogs can help with your adult dog’s attitude.

You’ll need someone to help you with the introductions, because you want both your puppy and your adult dog on leash when they meet. Make the introduction on neutral ground. That means a place where neither dog has spent time and laid claim. Let the dogs approach each other slowly, and allow them to sniff each other. If the puppy starts trying to jump on the adult dog, don’t be surprised if the adult dog growls or snaps at the pup. This is an appropriate response considering the puppy is behaving rudely. Most pups don’t know the rules of dog etiquette and need to learn them.

If your adult dog ceases the assertive behavior after the pup backs off, she’s most likely going to be fine being around a young dog.
If the puppy doesn’t do anything overt yet the adult dog becomes aggressive at the mere sight of him — growling, snarling, snapping or lunging assertively — end the introduction. Realize that your dog may be a “puppy hater.” Some adult dogs just don’t like puppies. Period. Never leave an adult dog unsupervised with a young puppy, particularly if the adult dog has show aggression toward the pup.

Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

Many dogs become less tolerant of puppies as they enter their senior years. My Corgi, Nigel, loved other dogs, particularly puppies, until he hit about 10. By that age, his former love had turned to disdain and intolerance. Senior dogs often have arthritis or other health conditions that render them uncomfortable and perpetually irritated by puppies, who always want to play. Other seniors, while healthy, just find puppies annoying. Most puppies lack social skills and will pounce on older dogs when they want to play. Senior canines seem particularly irked by this and will often school a puppy to teach her how to behave.

When introducing a senior dog to a puppy, keep the puppy on a leash and under control. Take the pair to a neutral spot, and let them greet each other. If the older dog ignores the puppy or doesn’t react aggressively to the puppy’s invitation to play, the two will probably get along. That said, don’t be surprised if the older dog regularly puts the puppy in her place once they are living together. As long as she doesn’t hurt the puppy but instead growls or snaps if the puppy nags her to play, accept this behavior for what it is — your older dog is teaching your youngster the rules of being a dog.

While your senior will probably do a good job of letting the puppy know how to behave, you still need to intercede if the puppy is particularly annoying. This means giving the older dog a break when the puppy gets too obnoxious. Confine the puppy to a crate or pen to teach her to settle down while also giving the senior dog some peace and quiet. Your senior will be more patient with the puppy if she’s able to get away from her for a while.

Can Older Dogs and Puppies Get Along?

Older and younger dogs can become great companions, like Beaudry, the 12-year-old Golden Retriever I recently met, and his young friend, Gus the Lab. Gus is lively and rambunctious, while Beaudry is half blind and arthritic. Yet the two have found a way to have a good relationship, despite being in such different places in their lives.

Thumbnail: Photography ©GlobalP | Thinkstock.

Read more about puppies on Dogster.com:

An award-winning writer and editor, Audrey Pavia is a former managing editor of Dog Fancy magazine and former senior editor of The AKC Gazette. She is the author of The Labrador Retriever Handbook (Barrons) and has written extensively on horses as well as other pets. She shares her home in Norco, California, with two rescue dogs, Candy and Mookie.

Editor’s note: This article appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you! 

Before you plan on bringing a puppy home, make plans for how to introduce the new puppy to older dogs that already live there. Adult dogs often welcome a new canine buddy, but it's important to try to set yourself up for success. Introducing a puppy to another dog will involve strategies like meeting on neutral ground, sniffing through a fence, and parallel walking.

It's important to remember that a resident dog naturally protects its turf. Your puppy may either feel uncertain in strange surroundings or act like a clueless clown who hisses off the mature canines. Proper introductions help ensure both pets start off on the same positive paw.

Some puppies will require quarantine before meeting the rest of the doggy family as well. This ensures that if the puppy has any illnesses, it won't transmit the disease to the other animals.

The first meetings between a puppy and an adult dog should take place on neutral ground, such as a neighbor’s yard, training center, or tennis court. That way, your older pooch doesn’t feel fearful, threatened, or protective of your house or yard. Instead, it can get down to the business of making friends with the puppy.

If a neutral place isn’t available, visit a park that a variety of dogs frequent. Your resident dog will have fewer territorial claims and feel more willing to meet the new pup.

Dogs can read your tension if you’re the least bit wary. When this elevated excitement combines with a leash restraint, then fearful aggression could develop. That’s why first dog-to-dog meetings should take place between unleashed dogs.

For safety’s sake, however, let the dogs meet through a chain-link fence or tennis net, so they can sniff each other while the barrier keeps them separated. This helps the "new dog" novelty wear off before a true nose-to-nose meeting.

It’s also important when there’s a size difference between the resident dog and the new pup. Even friendly adult dogs could accidentally injure the youngster with over-exuberant greetings.

Take both dogs for a walk, parallel to each other, with a different person handling each dog. Keep the leashes loose and give the dogs room to move, so you reduce the potential for tension.

At first, keep the dogs out of the nose-sniffing range, and use a treat or toy to keep doggy eyes on the human (no challenge-staring at the other dog allowed). Walk them together for 5 or 10 minutes before allowing a head-to-head meeting.

Once the dogs show a happy interest in meeting, let them come together while keeping the leashes loose. Choose an area with open space to reduce tension. The dogs will sniff each other's bodies, including rear ends, which is proper canine greeting etiquette.

First greetings should be kept to only 10 minutes or so to keep the dogs from tiring. Make a point of calling each dog away from time to time to give a treat or toy. This will prevent any escalating tension and maintain a happy mood.

It is a good sign if the dogs want to play together. Watch for the doggy language that signals good intentions. A classic canine invitation to a game is the “play bow,” in which the tail end goes up and the head goes down. Doggy yawning also signals, “I am no threat” and can be a very positive sign from either dog. Whines, barks, and growls are used in both play and threats, so pay attention to other body language to better judge what the dogs mean.

Licking the mouth and face of the other dog and rolling on the back in dog language signals submission. The puppy should display these behaviors, which tells the older dog that it's just a baby and to cut the youngster some slack. Allow play for only a few minutes during the first meeting, then stop and end the introduction on a good note.

Once they’ve met off home territory, repeat the introduction in your yard—off-leash if it’s fenced. Call the dog and puppy apart every few minutes to ensure they don’t become too excited. Remember, the new pup should only meet one resident dog at a time, not the whole gang at once.

Finally, arrange to have all of your resident dogs outside of the house when you first bring the new pup indoors. Do this out of sight of the other canines. For instance, have your resident dogs in the fenced backyard playing while you bring the new puppy in the front door. For the fewest potential problems, the resident dogs should enter the house and find the ​new dog already there.

Most dogs quickly work out their social ranking and decide how to interact in a positive way. It’s best for the puppy to be segregated in a room alone with a baby gate barrier when you are not there to directly supervise.

As much as you may want your dogs to hit it off right away, be sure to take things slow and stay in control of the situation. Common mistakes include be nervous or anxious and letting the dogs meet on their own too early. Do your best to keep every meeting between the dogs happy and let them get used to each other's scents gradually. It's important to start things off right in order to establish a comfortable doggie home for everyone.

Introducing a New Puppy to Your Child