India was under British rule for 200 years. The fight for independence was not easy and certainly not won in a day. Many revolts were won & lost that led to the moment of independence for India. One of the major revolts was the Sepoy Mutiny aka the Revolt of 1857. In this blog, you will learn about the revolt of 1857, its causes & failures and how it became the harbinger of other Indian National Movements. Show
Also Read: Interesting Facts About the Battle of Plassey Introduction to Revolt of 1857YouTube: BookstawaRevolt of 1857 was first started on May 10, 1857, by sepoy mutiny in Meerut. The revolt lasted for a year but was unsuccessful. India needed certain peaceful changes and this revolution brought her that. A major highlight of this revolt was that it abolished the East India company’s rule in India. Central and northern parts of India took part in the revolt of 1857 and there were various reasons that bundled up the Indians. Revolt of 1857 PDF What was the Revolt of 1857 also known as?The Revolt of 1857, the initial stage of our independence struggle, had a lot of names given by historians worldwide. The Revolt of 1857 was also known as:-
Timeline of the Revolt of 1857
Causes of the Indian Revolt of 1857YouTube: JheetoBharat
Also Read: With all the causes the immediate cause that infuriated soldiers was when the ‘Enfield’ rifle was introduced. Before this soldiers had to carry gun powder & bullets along with their rifles. The process of using a gun was time-consuming, Britishers introduced the Enfield rifle gun & cartridge. The cartridge was in a cylindrical shape with a knot on top & filled with the perfect amount of gunpowder & bullet in the end. Soldiers just had to tear the cartridge & then be ready to use a rifle, this saved a lot of time. There was a rumour that aroused that the cartridge was greased with pig & cow fat. The pig is taboo in Muslims & the cow is sacred in the Hindu religion. Indian soldiers refused to use the cartridge & soldiers were also sentenced. What Were the Effects of the Revolt of 1857 on India?Credit: Not Even Past The revolt of 1857 was not a success but created a huge impact on India. The major impact was the abolishment of the East India Company, India was under the direct control of British authority, The Indian administration was directly controlled by queen victoria. The second impact that the revolt of 1857 created was to develop unity & patriotism among the nation. Press was restricted since the Revolt of 1857 involved the Peasants as well. The press played an important role in the freedom struggle. It helped to educate Indians, influence them & aware of government policies. Centers of the Revolt of 1857The revolt spread over the entire area from the neighbourhood of Patna to the borders of Rajasthan. The main centres of revolt, commonly known as the sepoy mutiny in these regions namely Kanpur, Lucknow, Bareilly, Jhansi, Gwalior, and Arrah in Bihar.
Also Read: Historical Movements of the Revolt of 1857There were many historical movements during the Revolt of 1857 which are still the centres of conversations when we talk about our Independence struggle.
Who Opposed the Revolt of 1857?You will be surprised to know that a lot of the Indian communities didn’t support the Revolt of 1857. While more than a quarter of the native soldiers were Muslims, the Ulemas of the community did not support or believe that military violence is required against the East India Company. A lot of important Sikhs and Pathan leaders in the Punjab province sided and conspired with the East India Company as they feared that if the Revolt drove out the British, the Mughals would come to power. Gwalior was one of the centres of rebellion by the sepoys and civilians yet the state’s ruler, Jayaji Rao Scindia supported the British. Failure of Revolt of 1857Credit: RajRas The revolt was an extraordinary event in Indian history, the result of the revolt was unsuccessful due to some major drawbacks. Here are all the reasons for the failure of the revolt of 1857:
Also Read: Leaders of Revolt of 1857Credit: SlideShareMany leaders took part in the revolt of 1857, here are all the leaders. Also Read: List of British OfficialsSource: Indianetzone
Aftermath of the Revolt of 1857
Best BooksHere are some books you can dig into for more details on the Revolt of 1857. Short Note on Revolt of 1857Revolt of 1857 was first started on May 10, 1857, by sepoy mutiny in Meerut. The revolt lasted for a year and was unsuccessful yet it brought the changes that India needed for years. A major highlight of this revolt was that it abolished the East India company in India. Central & northern parts of India took part in the revolt of 1857. There were various reasons that bundled up the Indians. It was also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, the Indian Mutiny and the Great Rebellion. The main outcome of the revolt in 1857 was the end of company rule in India and the establishment of direct rule of the British Crown. YouTube: Magnet BrainsThe revolt of 1857 was an unprecedented event in the history of British rule in India. It united, though in a limited way, many sections of Indian society for a common cause. Though the revolt failed to achieve the desired goal, it sowed the seeds of Indian nationalism. Important QuestionsWhy were the powers of the East India company transferred to the British Crown? Post the sepoy mutiny, the powers of East India Company were transferred because the company rule was ended in India after the revolt. How did the position of governor-general change after the revolt of 1857? The governor-general was given the title of a viceroy who became a personal representative of the crown. How was the revolt suppressed by the British? The company decided to regain control over its lost territories and suppressed the revolt in complete retaliation. What was the role of Mangal Panday in the revolt of 1857? Mangal Panday was the young soldier station in the British army at Barrackpore refused to use the rifle and attacked his British officers. FAQs
Why did the sepoy rebel? There was a change in rifle, Sepoys had to tear the cartridges with their mouths & it was greased with cow & pig fat. The sepoys were also sentenced when they rejected the rifles & cartridges. What was the duration of the Revolt of 1857? The revolt of 1857 lasted for a year. Was Mangal Pandey also among the leaders of the revolt of 1857? Yes, Mangal Pandey was among the leaders of the revolt of 1857. Did the doctrine of lapse affect Rani Laxmi bai? Yes, Rani Laxmi bai adopted a son & after the doctrine of lapse only the true & natural male heir was allowed to rule. What were the causes of the Revolt of 1857? There were political, social, religious & military causes that resulted in the revolt of 1857. Was the revolt of 1857 the first war for independence? Yes, the revolt of 1857 is considered the first war of independence. This was all about the Revolt of 1857, We hope this blog has helped you to understand the topic better. The Revolt of 1857 is one of the topics covered in government exams & UPSC as well. If you are planning to study abroad, you can now get a free trial session with our experts & counsellors at Leverage Edu. You are just one call away to enter your dream college. |