Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is not a novel approach - it has been around in concept and practiced for nearly a decade. SDN involves the virtualization of network assets, offering greater visibility, scalability, and control. This action moves the network from being made up of individual pieces to a centralized dashboard. Show A software-defined approach to security functions on the same principle, but instead of virtualizing the entire network, we add virtualized security components. Let’s take a look at the benefits of moving away from a traditional network security approach to a software-defined one. SDN security definedSoftware-defined network security involves virtualizing security functions from the traditional hardware they tend to operate on. They enforce virtual network functions, with data and monitoring accessible through one intuitive interface. The latest generation of software-defined security applications make use of automation to better detect anomalies in network traffic and improve the enforcement of security policies. This makes it easier to detect suspicious activity more quickly and respond more efficiently to prevent intrusions and minimize damage in the event of a breach. Benefits of SDN security1. Network segmentationOne of the tenants – and intrinsic benefits – of software-defined network security is easier network segmentation. Network segmentation involves creating subnetworks inside of a larger network. Segmentation can help compartmentalize and organize your organization’s network traffic. For instance, it may restrict your sales department’s machines (physical or virtual) from communicating with your financial team’s machines. This allows for more efficient bandwidth use by reducing the size of broadcast domains and reducing unnecessary traffic on the network. From a security perspective, it helps reduce an organization’s attack surface and thus restricts the area of data security breaches. Therefore, when one machine or application is infected, segmentation blocks it from affecting separate devices and applications. 2. Easier centralized remote managementVirtualized software-based network security is easier to manage from a single centralized dashboard. This means network and security administrators can access it and view it remotely, so if there is a breach, the relevant parties can be notified instantly. The Covid-19 pandemic saw companies migrating their workforces offsite. Network security for remote and hybrid work environments must be more flexible. With software-defined security, your organization’s network security experts can track the security of all employees, no matter where they are. You can ensure that network security is consistent for onsite and offsite employees. 3. AutomationVirtualizing network functions such as firewalls facilitates a greater potential for automation. A good example of this is firewall architecture. Current firewall architectures do not scale well, and this may interfere with your business’s agility. Virtual network firewalls allow you to benefit from the same features as physical firewalls, but they add more agility, flexibility, and scalability. Traditionally, to deploy and virtualize your network, you were required to script it manually. Today, companies can implement a turnkey solution to automate network firewall virtualization. Furthermore, because functions like these are virtualized, they can be updated automatically – from their licensing to their policies. This makes it easier to keep up with the latest security trends. If you plan to migrate your databases or core network infrastructure, a virtualized infrastructure can offer a smoother transition, 4. ScalabilityA huge advantage of the virtualized and software-defined network is scalability. It’s far easier to scale virtualized processes and network components because they don’t require the purchase of new hardware. You don’t have to add more RAM and processing power to machines or buy new ones – especially if your virtual functions are running on a cloud server. Most cloud vendors offer automated scaling. If your security requires more system resources, your vendor can provision new instances or services to it. And as your company continues to expand along with its network, its security requirements will also change. Security tools such as virtual firewalls can be deployed nearly at will, which allows for seamless growth in your operations. 5. Smaller physical footprintNow that the physical network infrastructure doesn’t handle your security, it leaves a smaller physical footprint. Software-defined security is hosted on virtual machines. Multiple instances can be run from a single server, which may be located on the cloud. Virtualized functions can be scaled up or down depending on your company’s requirements at any given time which allows you to cut costs on infrastructure and service fees. Furthermore, these days, security is built into network programs and other software as part of the development process. For software vendors, this means upskilling current employees through boot camps where they can learn how to code inherently secure software. For users, it means fewer resources are needed to secure their systems when software-defined security is built-in. ConclusionSDN security will help bring about other security trends, such as zero-trust network access and increased cloud adoption. The benefits of software-defined security are evident, and there is no reason to delay in implementing it in your organization.
Software-defined networking (SDN) describes an architecture that separates the network control plane and the forwarding plane, aiming to simplify and improve network control. IT teams are better able to rapidly adapt to changing business requirements and application needs. SDN is a highly flexible, agile way to adapt to growing networking requirements and enable automation and agility. By separating the network control and forwarding planes, SDN makes network control a programmable entity and abstracts the infrastructure underneath. Network engineers benefit from SDN because they no longer have to wrangle individual network devices to offer network services, connect locations and applications, or govern resource and capacity utilization. Instead, SDN takes care of this task by directing these individual “switches” to provide services when the business requires them.
There are four unique and defining features of SDN:
SDN relies on APIs to create a centralized management plane that lets administrators and managers decide and program network behavior. SDN creates an abstraction or virtual overlay on top of otherwise complex networking infrastructure. This enables IT teams to manage their network, application, and devices consistently with minimal knowledge of or direct interaction with that underlying technology. SDN performs various tasks and encompasses various technologies. But its original defining purpose was to create a programmable abstraction that separates the network data and network control planes. The control plane is the brain of the operation, managing network services and deciding how and where packets should move throughout the network. The data plane is the transport system that connects endpoints and moves packets according to the control plane’s directions. In a traditional network environment, networks are mostly unaware of the requirements for applications running throughout the system. Operators can observe application characteristics like packet size, volume, latency, and errors. However, the types of applications and information about health or needed performance cannot always be determined. In an SDN, applications can have information about the network and network configurations can be tailored to the applications to create a two-way flow of information. There are three major components that make up SDN.
Businesses that invest in SDN are often lured in by its ability to support data-heavy applications. But beyond that purpose, there are innumerable benefits that make SDN a worthy venture. Below are several of the top advantages.
There are different levels of security protection offered via SDN. Perhaps most notable is the centralized intelligence SDN offers, enabling IT administrators to quickly and easily set and keep security policies. These policies can be universally enforced throughout the network and can be maintained and enforced through central control. Furthermore, SDN creates an abstraction layer between the software and the hardware, allowing IT teams to bypass proprietary devices and simply start developing security tools to implement across the network. As a result, there is greater transparency for gathering insights and possible threats if a security breach occurs. Security is scalable with SDN. Rather than requiring expensive, proprietary hardware and security controls, IT teams can create, control and deploy security policies at scale as software grows, new clouds and applications are provisioned, or as business needs change. If a segment shuts down or has a security gap, the transparency of SDN allows administrators to quickly and easily detect malware.
There are multiple use cases where SDN is beneficial. First, SDN can help support DevOps initiatives. Application updates, deployments and even IT infrastructure components can be automated through SDN while DevOps applications and platforms are created and deployed. Second, businesses can leverage SDN controllers to improve the functionality of campus networks, which are often complex due to ongoing Wi-Fi and Ethernet needs. The central SDN controller delivers automation and centralized management that improves security and helps businesses deliver more high-quality services across the network. Third, service provider networks can leverage SDN to automate the process of provisioning networks for improved service management and increased control. Finally, businesses can enjoy the increased protection and simplified firewall administration that SDN provides. Businesses can create distributed firewall systems through the virtualization capabilities of SDN, delivering an extra layer of security to prevent a breach from hopping from one VM to another. Administrators and managers can also centrally track and change network activity to proactively detect vulnerabilities and eliminate possible data breaches.
|