What is the characteristics of historical research?

Some key Characteristics of Historical Research include studying past events and historical information, analyzing evidence to verify accounts of past events, and collecting information to support historical data. Aside from that, Historical Research is also a qualitative technique in research. Further, included in the characteristics of historical research is that its design is involved systematic investigation of past events so that it can deliver an accurate account of past events. Moreover, historical researchers cannot manipulate variables unlike those involved in experimental research.

Additional Characteristics of Historical Research

• Steps of Historical Research

1. Data collection
2. Data criticism
3. Presentation of facts

• Purpose of Historical Research

1. Verify history
2. Explain information
3. Learn from and understand historical accounts

• Sources Used in Historical Research

1. Primary Sources - data from individuals who were directly involved in the historical account being studied
2. Secondary Sources - data from individuals who were not directly involved in the historical account being studied

Read more about Qualitative Research from this link: brainly.ph/question/2021698

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Answer:

Historical research is the systematic collection, critical evaluation and interpretation of historical evidence-that is data relating to past occurrences.

Characteristics of Historical Research  

1. It involves the careful study and analysis of data about past events.  

2. It is a critical investigation of events, their development, experiences of past.  

3. The purpose is to gain a clearer understanding of the impact of past on present and future events related to life process.  

4. Involves the review of written materials but may include oral documentation as well.

5. Results of historical research design contributes to clear understanding of past, present or future events.

6. Relies on available data.

Explanation:

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Historical research enables you to explore and explain the meanings, phases and characteristics of a phenomenon or process at a particular point of time in the past. We differentiate historical research as a research strategy from the research of history, which refers to research in the discipline of history.

The variable focus of your research is time. Your essential aim is to identify appearances of your chosen phenomenon in a temporally defined situation and environment. The strategy of historical research is also suitable in other disciplines as it enables you to focus on exploring the historical appearances of phenomena.

The strategy of historical research is linked to the strategy of hermeneutics, as defining and explaining events in the past are based on interpretations. You can, as in hermeneutic research, use various approaches. You can use a variety of methods of analysis. Qualitative analysis is the norm, but quantitative analysis can also explain the past.

Read more on historical research from the links below:

The Historian´s Sources, Student lesson. The Library of Congress.

Historical Method. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.

Hacker, Diana, 2009. Researching in History. Research and Documentation Online.

Cronon, William, 2009. Learning to Do Historical Research. A Primer for Environmental Historians and Others. Learning Historical Research.

Historical Research Design: This method involves the systematic and objective location, evaluation, and synthesis of evidence to establish facts and draw conclusions about past events. Historical research aims to show the importance of past events in the present situation. This research can provide a perspective for decision-making about current problems and some issues are often better understood if we understand the historical perspective. The research solely depends upon secondary data such as books, journals, magazines, newspapers, historical records, diaries, documents, etc. There are very limited sources of historical information and many assumptions are found in this research.

Characteristics of Historical Research Design

• Historical research involves the careful study and analysis of data about past events.
• The purpose is to gain a clearer understanding of the impact of the past on the present and future events related to the life process.
• It is a critical investigation of events, their development, experiences the past.
• Involves the review of written materials but may include oral documentation as well.
• It covers categories such as historical legal, documentary, bibliographical, biographical institutional and organizational.
• Typically relies on available data which are in form of diaries, letters, newspapers, reports, and so on.

Important existing sources for nurse researchers are hospital records, order sheets, nursing charts, physicians, and care plan statements.

Different steps in historical research design are described as follows:

1. Data collection

Historical sources of data are classified into two main categories such as primary sources and secondary sources Primary sources are first-hand information that includes relics associated with persons, groups, periods, or events. Fossils, skeletons, tools, weapons, utensils, clothing, furniture, pictures, painting, coins, and art objects are examples of remains that were not deliberately intended for use in transmitting information or to be used as a record. Documents called primary sources are constitutions, characters, laws, official records, deeds, licenses, newspapers, magazines, etc. Secondary sources are the reports of people who related the testimony of an actual witness of an event or actual participants in the same. For example most of the history books and encyclopedias.

2. Criticism of the data

The second step necessitates a comprehensive review of gathered materials. External criticism is the establishment of validity by determining the authenticity of the source. It primarily deals with data relating to form and appearance rather than the meaning of contents, while internal criticism weighs the testimony of the document about truth. Internal criticism is the determination of reliability by correctly interpreting the contents of the documents. The use of original, authentic sources; awareness of one’s biases; the substantiation of the document in question by another collaborating source are a few of the safeguards used to ensure that interpretations are correct. After the authenticity of a historical document or relic has been established, the next question is to establish the validity of its contents or to determine the accuracy and value of the statement made.

3. Presentation of the facts

The historical researcher must bring the material together to analyze and test the research hypotheses after evaluating the authenticity and accuracy of data. Historical researchers must be careful at this point since the analysis of historical data involves logical processes rather than statistical ones. The organization of historical material can also be done in a topical, thematic, or functional arrangement.

The historical research is not involved in the situation that is studied and the researchers do not interact with the subjects of study. Analysis of historical data may help explain current and future events. There are many limitations of historical research as historical data is incomplete and vulnerable to time and it can also be biased and corrupt. Historical research is a complex process because the topics of research are affected by numerous factors that need to be considered.