What do you call a set of instructions written in a computer language to be executed to perform a specific task?

computer program is a sequence of instructions, written to perform a specified task with a computer (by Wikipedia)

It has nothing to do with programming language. it's just the definition of program.

What is programming language?

A programming language is a language (like English language, Persian, Arabic, etc), it has syntax and semantic (syntax: valid sentences and invalid sentences). The meaning of the sentences (semantic), however, depends on the listener (computer). if you want to communicate with computer it should understand what you mean (machine language). However, you can use a high-level programming language and a compiler or an interpreter which translate your language to the machine language.

Is programming language a set of programs it accepts?

It's another definition of a language, and mainly concerns the syntax. It says a programming language is all the programs which are valid in that language.

For example English language is all the texts (infinite) which are according to English words and grammar. But you can't guarantee, these text have any meaning as you read them. However, if we include semantic accuracy (which is meaningful related to the target audience, for example computer) then yes that sentence is true.

Program is a package of data and orders

a program is a set of instructions written in programming language that are given to a computer to perform a specific task....

PROGRAM: In computing, a program is a specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform. In the modern computer that John von Neumann outlined in 1945, the program contains a one-at-a-time sequence of instructions that the computer follows. Typically, the program is put into a storage area accessible to the computer. The computer gets one instruction and performs it and then gets the next instruction. The storage area or memory can also contain the data that the instruction operates on. (Note that a program is also a special kind of "data" that tells how to operate on "application or user data.") ..... https://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/program

A Set of instruction given by the computer to perform a specific tasks that has written in different root of programming languages is called PR●GRAM.

A program is a process under execution...

Simply program is a line of code in which we complete any particular task through the computer. And the user's work is written to make it easy.

As you well know that computer is damn elctronic machine it is doing what we give in the form of instructions. So, Programe : It is an instruction or a group of instructions that give to the computer by using some set of rules of a programing language to perform some specific tasks. Software : Its is a suite of programs or It is a combination of well-defined programes and when we installed a software. It change into the process Process : The active state of a software

a set of instructions for a computer to initiate

Program is an instruction of computer in structured and ordered manner that execute a specific task.

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Program = algorithms + data structures.

Program is a set of instructions,set of Operations are called program.

The CPU is the heart of the computer. A program is a sequence of instructions stored in main memory. When a program is run, the CPU fetches the instructions and executes or follows the instructions.

The fetch/decode/execute cycle

fetch - get the next instruction from main memory.
decode - determine what instruction to perform.
execute - perform the instruction.

Every program ends up as a sequence of basic instructions that consist of arithmetic and logic operations and control flow operations.

Arithmetic and logic operations include add, subtract, multiply, divide and comparison of values (equality, less than, greater than).

Control flow operations are used to determine what instruction to execute next. For example, based on the instruction, the program may skip or branch to another part of the instructions list.

You will learn the details of how CPUs process instructions in CS 271, Computer architecture and assembly language.

Main memory or RAM is used to store the program while it is executing and to store the data that the program is working with.

RAM details

The CPU is able to quickly access any location in RAM.
RAM is called volatile storage. Unlike persistent storage, when a computer is turned off or when a program finishes executing, the values stored in RAM are erased.
RAM is divided into storage units called bytes. A byte is a sequence of eight bits.
A bit is the smallest element of the RAM and it stores a binary digit, either a 0 or a 1. Every program and every data value in your computer is stored as sequences of Os and ls.

Secondary storage provides long lasting and persistent storage. Unlike RAM, data stored within secondary storage does not disappear when a computers is turned off or restarted. The most common form of secondary storage for large computers is a disk drive but computers can use other forms of secondary storage such as solid state drives which use memory chips that maintain data values without power.

Like main memory, secondary storage also stores information as sequences of 0s and 1s as bits and bytes.

We typically think of keyboards and mice but input devices can include cameras, microphones, and many other types of various sensors when you start thinking of computers embedded in cars, electronics, and almost any electrical device.

The information a computer sends to the outside world is called output. If a person is involved, output is typically sent to an output device such as the computer screen or a printer. Not all programs will output data to an output device. Instead, the output may be sent out over a computer network or stored in a database.

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15 Questions 45 Marks 15 Mins

The correct answer is option 1 i.e., Program

A program is a set of instructions that can be executed by a computer to do a specific task.
A collection of computer programs, libraries, and related data are referred to as software.

Additional Information

A computer program is written in a programming language and from the program in its human-readable form of source code, a compiler, or assembler can derive machine code.
A wide array of problem-oriented languages has been developed, some of the principal ones being COBOL, FORTRAN, BASIC, and Pascal.
Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as CPU, Monitor, Mouse, Keyboard, sound cards, speakers, etc.
Sequences are the main logical structures of algorithms or programs.