Three hunters are hunting in a group, side by side who needs to be aware of the safe zones-of-fire

When hunting in a group, hunters should shoot only at game in front of them.

• When hunting birds or small game, follow these rules.
• If three hunters are walking side by side hunting pheasants, the hunter in the center will shoot at birds flushed in the middle that fly straight away. The other hunters will shoot at birds flying toward their end of the line.
• If a bird turns and flies back across the line of hunters, it’s best if all three hold their swings and do not fire. The same is true of a rabbit scurrying back between the hunters.
• When using an elevated stand or ground blind:
• A hunter must notify all other hunters in the group before moving from the stand location.
• Changing locations changes the safe zone-of-fire not only for that hunter but also for the rest of the hunters in the group.
• When shooting at running or fast-moving game:
• Use extreme caution.
• Shoot only within your zone-of-fire.
• Only shoot when you are sure you can make an effective shot.
• No hunter, especially when swinging on game, should allow his or her gun to point at a person. Better to pass up a shot than risk injuring someone or damaging property.
• Only one hunter should aim at a target. Also, hunters should shoot only if there is an adequate backstop. Don't shoot at a "skylined" animal.
• Everyone hunting in these situations should wear daylight fluorescent orange whether it’s required by law or not.

Press the play button (▶) above to start the video.

Haley

Oh, hey.

Oh, here. I can take that.

Hey, how are you doing? Uh, unfortunately, you’re a little bit late to hunt with us because there’s already three of us.

And three or fewer, that’s the safest number of hunters to hunt in a field this size.

But if you want to hang back, maybe we’ll get some birds. All right, you guys ready?

Ready.

So we’re gonna hunt toward those trees. Let’s just spread out about 25 yards. All right? You see, communicating with and keeping track of each other before, during, and after a shoot is the first step in having a safe hunt. Now, watch us for the safe zones of fire—you know, the area or zone where a hunter can shoot safely. Here’s what to watch for—each hunter has a safe zone of fire that spans about 45 degrees directly in front of them. So when a bird gets up, each of us has a chance to fire at it, as long as it’s within each hunter’s safe zone of fire.

Here’s one way to visualize the safe zones of fire: focus on a distant fixed object in front of you, like a tree. Keep your eyes and head fixed on that spot. Now, stretch your arms straight from your sides, and make a fist with your thumbs held up. Now, gradually draw your arms in toward the front until both thumbs are in focus, without moving your eyes. Hold it there. Now, that gives you your outer boundaries of your safe zones of fire. Too easy.

All right, let’s toss in a few variables, and we’ll see how you do. So here are the three zones of fire for the three of us hunting abreast. But what happens to the safe zones of fire when you remove one hunter? Do you think the zones of fire increase on the outside of both hunters to a 180-degree field? Do you think the zones of fire increase on the outside of both hunters to a 90-degree field? Or do the zones of fire remain within the 45-degree field? If you guessed the last choice, you’re right. No matter how many hunters, even one, the safe zone of fire still remains 45 degrees. And that’s because our peripheral vision limits what we can see clearly. If you can’t completely see if an area is clear and safe, then it’s outside your safe shooting zone.

That all sounds simple enough, but what happens when you add the rush of excitement of real game flying or running? We got a bird ready to flush. When you’re shooting at real game, something happens in your brain, and it’s more than, wow, this is a blast. It’s called target fixation. Now, guess what target fixation can cause you to do?

Cause you to focus on your target so much that you can make a good shot? Cause you to focus on your target so much you lose track of and shoot outside your safe shooting zone? Cause you to focus on your target so much that you don’t clearly see people, buildings, and roadways in the distance that are within your shooting zone? Cause you to focus on your target so much that you lose track of other hunters in your group?

Yep. Target fixation can really help you focus on your target to help you make a good shot. But it also causes other things to happen. You’d better check the next option.

All the excitement can also cause you to focus on your target so much you lose track of your safe shooting zone and maybe risk shooting outside that zone. Not good—try the next option.

It’s true. Target fixation can cause you to focus so much on your target that you won’t clearly see people, buildings, and roadways in the distance—even within your safe shooting zone. That’s a dangerous result.

On big game or small, target fixation can also cause you to lose track of other hunters in your group—especially if they’re not in clear sight—a scary thought. The bottom line is, don’t let target fixation override your sense of safety. All right, it’s time to test your safe shooting skills. We’ll play two hunting scenarios and stop the video halfway through the action. You tell us if it’s safe to shoot. Then, when you’ve made your decision, we’ll replay the scenario and reveal the true safe and unsafe zones of fire.

If you risked shooting past this point, you did two things wrong. First, you shot outside your safe zone of fire. Also, you lost sight of your hunting partner. Don’t shoot if you can’t see where they are—it’s that simple. And call out if you lose sight so you both know each other’s location.

Well, it was within your zone of fire, but it wasn’t safe, so hopefully you didn’t shoot at that one. If you did, you may have fallen victim to target fixation, causing the farm to be your victim. By focusing only on the target, you may have failed to clearly see the farm buildings in the distance.

And of course, the same thing can happen when shooting at any moving game, like running deer. So always be aware of everything in the background within your zone of fire. And that’s because we always want to enjoy safe and memorable hunts.

When hunting in a group, hunters should shoot only at game in front of them.

• When hunting birds or small game, follow these rules.
• If three hunters are walking side by side hunting pheasants, the hunter in the center will shoot at birds flushed in the middle that fly straight away. The other hunters will shoot at birds flying toward their end of the line.
• If a bird turns and flies back across the line of hunters, it’s best if all three hold their swings and do not fire. The same is true of a rabbit scurrying back between the hunters.
• When using an elevated stand or ground blind:
• A hunter must notify all other hunters in the group before moving from the stand location.
• Changing locations changes the safe zone-of-fire not only for that hunter but also for the rest of the hunters in the group.
• When shooting at running or fast-moving game:
• Use extreme caution.
• Shoot only within your zone-of-fire.
• Only shoot when you are sure you can make an effective shot.
• No hunter, especially when swinging on game, should allow his or her gun to point at a person. Better to pass up a shot than risk injuring someone or damaging property.
• Only one hunter should aim at a target. Also, hunters should shoot only if there is an adequate backstop. Don't shoot at a "skylined" animal.
• Everyone hunting in these situations should wear daylight fluorescent orange whether it’s required by law or not.

Press the play button (▶) above to start the video.

Haley

Oh, hey.

Oh, here. I can take that.

Hey, how are you doing? Uh, unfortunately, you’re a little bit late to hunt with us because there’s already three of us.

And three or fewer, that’s the safest number of hunters to hunt in a field this size.

But if you want to hang back, maybe we’ll get some birds. All right, you guys ready?

Ready.

So we’re gonna hunt toward those trees. Let’s just spread out about 25 yards. All right? You see, communicating with and keeping track of each other before, during, and after a shoot is the first step in having a safe hunt. Now, watch us for the safe zones of fire—you know, the area or zone where a hunter can shoot safely. Here’s what to watch for—each hunter has a safe zone of fire that spans about 45 degrees directly in front of them. So when a bird gets up, each of us has a chance to fire at it, as long as it’s within each hunter’s safe zone of fire.

Here’s one way to visualize the safe zones of fire: focus on a distant fixed object in front of you, like a tree. Keep your eyes and head fixed on that spot. Now, stretch your arms straight from your sides, and make a fist with your thumbs held up. Now, gradually draw your arms in toward the front until both thumbs are in focus, without moving your eyes. Hold it there. Now, that gives you your outer boundaries of your safe zones of fire. Too easy.

All right, let’s toss in a few variables, and we’ll see how you do. So here are the three zones of fire for the three of us hunting abreast. But what happens to the safe zones of fire when you remove one hunter? Do you think the zones of fire increase on the outside of both hunters to a 180-degree field? Do you think the zones of fire increase on the outside of both hunters to a 90-degree field? Or do the zones of fire remain within the 45-degree field? If you guessed the last choice, you’re right. No matter how many hunters, even one, the safe zone of fire still remains 45 degrees. And that’s because our peripheral vision limits what we can see clearly. If you can’t completely see if an area is clear and safe, then it’s outside your safe shooting zone.

That all sounds simple enough, but what happens when you add the rush of excitement of real game flying or running? We got a bird ready to flush. When you’re shooting at real game, something happens in your brain, and it’s more than, wow, this is a blast. It’s called target fixation. Now, guess what target fixation can cause you to do?

Cause you to focus on your target so much that you can make a good shot? Cause you to focus on your target so much you lose track of and shoot outside your safe shooting zone? Cause you to focus on your target so much that you don’t clearly see people, buildings, and roadways in the distance that are within your shooting zone? Cause you to focus on your target so much that you lose track of other hunters in your group?

Yep. Target fixation can really help you focus on your target to help you make a good shot. But it also causes other things to happen. You’d better check the next option.

All the excitement can also cause you to focus on your target so much you lose track of your safe shooting zone and maybe risk shooting outside that zone. Not good—try the next option.

It’s true. Target fixation can cause you to focus so much on your target that you won’t clearly see people, buildings, and roadways in the distance—even within your safe shooting zone. That’s a dangerous result.

On big game or small, target fixation can also cause you to lose track of other hunters in your group—especially if they’re not in clear sight—a scary thought. The bottom line is, don’t let target fixation override your sense of safety. All right, it’s time to test your safe shooting skills. We’ll play two hunting scenarios and stop the video halfway through the action. You tell us if it’s safe to shoot. Then, when you’ve made your decision, we’ll replay the scenario and reveal the true safe and unsafe zones of fire.

If you risked shooting past this point, you did two things wrong. First, you shot outside your safe zone of fire. Also, you lost sight of your hunting partner. Don’t shoot if you can’t see where they are—it’s that simple. And call out if you lose sight so you both know each other’s location.

Well, it was within your zone of fire, but it wasn’t safe, so hopefully you didn’t shoot at that one. If you did, you may have fallen victim to target fixation, causing the farm to be your victim. By focusing only on the target, you may have failed to clearly see the farm buildings in the distance.

And of course, the same thing can happen when shooting at any moving game, like running deer. So always be aware of everything in the background within your zone of fire. And that’s because we always want to enjoy safe and memorable hunts.