What is the topic of this passage

Pertanyaan

Post-Test TPS IPS.


    Indonesian netizens have recently broken another record by making Indonesia the country with the most virtual private network (VPN) downloads over the last 12 months, as the 2019 Global Mobile VPN Report reveals.

    Among the 480.1 million mobile VPN apps downloaded across 73 countries during the period of 2018 and 2019, a total of 75.5 million downloads were in Indonesia. The US and India followed, with 74.6 million downloads and 57 million downloads, respectively.

    Compared with the 2018 report, there was 54 percent growth in the number of downloads worldwide in a year, according to a statement received by The Jakarta Post.

    Globally, out of over 404 million installations, 84.3 percent of all mobile VPN downloads in the past 12 months were of free apps.

    Indonesia also had the most downloads of free VPN applications with 72.6 million, exceeding 95 percent of the total number of downloads in the country.

    The use of VPNs in Indonesia rocketed by 126 percent in May, as escalating protests over the presidential election were met with access restrictions to social media and messaging apps by the government.

    Internet shutdowns have not only occurred in Indonesia. The report highlighted how political and social unrest within the past 12 months had spiked the number of VPN downloads in Asia Pacific to 188 million, double last year's total. "It's clear that internet users around the world are taking actions into their own hands to claw back internet freedoms that are being continually eroded by vested interests" said Simon Migliano, author of the report and head of research at Top10VPN.com.

    "Mobile VPN apps are fast becoming part of the mainstream and no longer the preserve of the most tech savvy. As 2019 draws to a close, VPN apps are now an essential anticensorship and privacy tool for every mobile user, wherever they are in the world" Migliano added.

    With the rise of VPN apps, especially free ones, Migliano suggested users do their research before trusting service providers with their sensitive internet traffic.

    According to the report, the most popular VPN providers in the world during the period were Turbo VPN with 51.3 million downloads, followed by Hotspot Shield (42.8 million) and Betternet (29.9 million). (vel/kes)

What is the topic of the passage?

  1. the use of VPN towards the internet connection.

  2. the world record of VPN users in Indonesia.

  3. the use of VPN in Indonesia.

  4. the use of Internet application in Indonesia.

  5. the record of VPN in Indonesia

The main idea of a paragraph is the author's message about the topic. It is often expressed directly or it can be implied.

It is easy to identify a main idea that is directly expressed in the text. Main ideas are often found:

  • at the beginning of paragraphs. The first sentence often explains the subject being discussed in the passage.
  • in the concluding sentences of a paragraph. The main idea can be expressed as a summation of the information in the paragraph as well as a link to the information in the next paragraph.

The main idea is not always clearly stated. It is more difficult to identify a main idea when it is inferred or implied. It can be implied through other words in the paragraph. An implied main idea can be found in several ways.

  • Several sentences in a paragraph can imply the main idea by introducing facts about the topic before actually stating the topic.
  • Implied ideas can be drawn from facts, reasons, or examples that give hints or suggestions concerning the main idea. These hints will be clues leading you to discover the main idea in the selected text.
  • Try the passage below to see if you can pick out the main idea.

    "To many parents, the infant's crying may be mainly an irritation, especially if it continues for long periods. But crying serves important functions for the child as well as for the parents. For the child, crying helps improve lung capacity and the respiratory system. Perhaps more important, the cry serves as a signal of distress. When babies cry, they indicate that they are hungry or in pain, and this is important information for parents."

Use the hints below to determine the correct main idea of this paragraph.

After reading a paragraph ask, "What point is the author making in this passage?"

Ask the following questions:

  • Who - Does this passage discuss a person or group of people?
  • When - Does the information contain a reference to time?
  • Where - Does the text name a place?
  • Why - Do you find a reason or explanation for something that happened?
  • How - Does this information indicate a method or a theory?

How can I determine if I have selected the correct main idea of a paragraph?

If you are able to summarize the information in the passage in your own words,you have absorbed the correct main idea. To accomplish this goal, try the steps listed below after reading a short section of your textbook.

  • Write a short summary in your own words about what you have read.
  • Does your summary agree with this general topic?
  • Does your summary contain the same ideas being expressed by the author?
  • Could you write a headline (or textbook subheading) that would express your summary in less than five words?

If you are able to rephrase your choice of a topic sentence into a question and then determine if the passage answers your question, you have been successful at selecting a main idea.

A. Successful and low-academic achieving students 

B. Successful learners and their learning strategies 

C. Study skills for high school students 

D. Effective and ineffective ways of learning

Đáp án chính xác

16 different non-fiction animal passages that are great for students to practice identifying the main topic and key details of a text as well as asking and answering questions. Passages are great for shared reading or can be used for students to write their own information pieces.This product is both DIGITAL and PRINTABLE! (Passages are the same for each) Passages include: elephants, lions, cheetahs, red pandas, rhinos, penguins, dolphins, dogs, cats, sloths, giraffes, apes, horses, zebras, pigs

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Use these main idea practice pages to make reading comprehension easier for your students! Depending on where your students are with learning about main idea, these practices pages may or may not work for you. Please check the images and preview to see if these passages will work with your grade level! :) CONTENTS: 20 passage pages with A,B,C multiple choice options 20 passages [same as a,b,c] with open area for students to write their own main idea 20 pages of answer keys for A,B,C pages 2 Gr

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⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

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⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

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⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

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⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

Page 7

⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

Page 8

⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

Page 9

⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

Page 10

⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

Page 11

⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

Page 12

⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

Page 13

⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

Page 14

⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

Page 15

⭐️You're going to love this main idea reading comprehension passages and questions unit for 2nd & 3rd grade. The included Lexile® leveled close reading passages, question sets, assessments, and anchor charts are perfect for teaching students how to identify the main idea and supporting details in a text. Texts, anchor charts, questions, and assessments are aligned to RI.2.2 & RI.3.2 and focus on developing core main idea skills. ⭐️If you do not use Common Core, this packet is still perfe

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Use these main idea practice pages to make reading comprehension easier for your students! Depending on where your students are with learning about main idea, these practices pages may or may not work for you. Please check the images and preview to see if these passages will work with your grade level! :) CONTENTS: 20 passage pages with A,B,C multiple choice options 20 passages [same as a,b,c] with open area for students to write their own main idea 20 pages of answer keys for A,B,C pages 2 Gr

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These 28 digital task cards feature short fictional and informational texts and ask students to choose the best main idea sentence out of 4 possible answers. Boom Cards are fun, self-checking, and playable on computers, iPads, Chrome Books, Kindle Fires, mobile phones, and other devices. No printing, cutting, laminating, grading, or storing!CLICK HERE to try out these BOOM CARDS before purchasing.Purchasing this resource gives you a PDF with a link to the Boom Cards on the Boom Learning site. Yo

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With this resource, students learn about Martin Luther King, Jr. while practicing essential reading comprehension skills including main idea, context clues, vocabulary, and text features.Topics covered:MLK's childhoodCivil Rights MovementRosa Parks"I Have a Dream" speechRemembering MartinTo complete this activity, students will:Read each page, using context clues to fill in the missing informationDetermine the main idea and choose the correct title for each chapter (cut and glue)Complete the tab

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Students always struggle to correctly identify topic, main idea, and detail. This reading comprehension resource provides a strategy for identifying topic, main idea, and details in non-fiction paragraphs and articles. It is a great tool to help with reading comprehension, close reading, and test prep.Once students know the basic procedure, add short reading comprehension passages to various class assignments on a weekly basis to improve comprehension and the ability to summarize. This works wel

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This “Main Idea of the Week” resource includes anchor posters, main idea graphic organizers that can be applied to any text, 37 practice passages that increase in difficulty, and answer keys.Save Big - This resource is also included in this bundle: Main Idea and Details Activities - Main Idea of the Week, Non Fiction, Fiction, Task Cards Finding the main idea is a key to improving reading comprehension, yet it is not a concept that is taught once an mastered. It requires ongoing practice to su

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Main Idea Activities contains instructions and materials needed for 5 different activities. They are tons of fun, hands-on, and a perfect continuation to main idea and details mini-lessons! The main idea activities encourage whole class, partner/group, and independent work/critical thinking! If followed in order, the activities teach main idea and details first in a more concrete manner, allowing children to slowly be able to apply their new skills to more difficult tasks, and eventually to t

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Grow your readers with this Fall Themed Quick Skills for Main Idea, Theme, Context Clues, Character Traits and Making Predictions Reading Passages for 3rd, 4th grade. Your students will have so much fun reading these passages while showing their comprehension skills. INCLUDED:15 Fall themed quick reading passages.All in print and digital format- see page 3 in PDF for google slides linkAll in color and bw optionDefinition card (fall theme) for: main idea, theme, context clues, character traits an

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⭐ This comprehensive Skill Pack bundle contains everything you need for teaching, developing, and reinforcing 2nd & 3rd grade Main Idea in Nonfiction skills. Featuring a combination of resources, including Lexile® leveled guided reading packets, digital mini-lessons, skill-based Core Comprehension™ close reading passage & question sets, task cards, Boom Cards, and comprehensive lesson plans, this Skill Pack has everything you need for your students to master this skill. All resources com

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Make practicing reading skills, such as Main Idea and Details, accessible to ALL students, regardless of their reading abilities or levels by using photos to teach the skills. This resource is perfect for any reader, especially struggling readers, to practice specific reading skills without trying to navigate a challenging text at the same time. Students can use the photographs to practice the skills and then later apply what they’ve learned when reading a text.This resource is also included in

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This mini-unit consists of four practice activities and a poster. Young learners will get practice in recognizing and distinguishing between helping verbs and main verbs. The poster can be enlarged for displaying on a bulletin board or can be used with overhead or document camera. A lot of great practice is packed into a few pages! Answer key included. Here's something else you might like: Action and Linking Verbs Subject-Verb Agreement< All new products are 50% off for the first two da

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Main Idea is such a difficult skill for students! This game with task cards is a great way to provide students with opportunities for independent, partner or small group practice. This is a game based on the board game "Chutes and Ladders." If students land on a ladder they will go up and if they land on a slide they will move down on the board. Students will use 32 differentiated main task cards to answer questions and move up the board. You can even use the game board with other task ca

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This is the April edition of the Main Idea, Inferences, Sequencing & Vocabulary for older students. Many of our speech and language therapy goals incorporate finding the main idea, explaining inferences and figurative language, remembering sequences, and defining vocabulary using context cues. This April Language Therapy resource addresses all of these skills. Themed paragraphs are used to provide students with a relatable context. By giving the students this non-stressful context, they are

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With this activity, students will learn all about dolphins while practicing essential reading comprehension skills including main idea, context clues, vocabulary, and text features.Topics include:Physical FeaturesDietHabitatThe Dolphin FamilyKinds of DolphinsCommunicationTo complete this activity, students will:Read each page, using context clues and the word bank to fill in missing information. Determine main idea and choose the correct title for each chapter (cut and glue). Complete the table

Students will use popular Christmas song lyrics to review key upper elementary Language Arts topics like theme, point of view, making inferences, and main idea in this engaging Scoot for the holidays! 20 colorful game cards are ready to be printed and laminated for instant fun with a purpose! The included student recording sheet (and answer sheet) is set up to identify strengths and weaknesses in each of the specific areas being reviewed which makes formative assessment quick and easy! Perfec

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This lesson introduces and teaches CCS RI 3.2: Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. This lesson focuses on teaching students the concept of how to identify the main idea, and which details are key details and which ones are not. Once students have identified that information, they are to put the main idea and supporting details into paragraph form. This PowerPoint also comes with worksheets that allow students to engage and wri

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This massive main idea task card bundle is a collection of 9 sets of main idea and details task cards. There are 130 main idea task cards across multiple genres: fiction, poetry, informational, biography, expository. Main idea is asked in a variety of ways using graphic organizers, open-ended questions, multiple-choice questions and structured response.These main ideas and details task cards are perfect for 3rd grade and 4th grade, and they're just right for intervention in 5th grade. ---- Ma

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⭐ This comprehensive Skill Pack bundle contains everything you need for teaching, developing, and reinforcing 4th & 5th grade Main Idea & Summarizing Nonfiction skills. Featuring a combination of resources aligned to RI4.2 & RI5.2, including Lexile® leveled guided reading packets, digital mini-lessons, skill-based Core Comprehension™ Lexile® leveled close reading passage & question sets, task cards, Boom Cards, and comprehensive lesson plans, this Skill Pack has everything you ne

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