Procedure Text How to cook rice in a rice cooker

There’s lots of info out there on how to cook rice — perhaps because it's such a simple and inexpensive staple. But the back of the rice package says one thing about how to cook it, and your favorite blog says something else. Good news — you've landed on our tried-and-tested guide. We'll walk you through all the different ways to make different varieties of rice, and ensure it never comes out mushy, gummy, or burnt. Looking to cook brown rice specifically? Check out our story How to Cook Brown Rice.

First and Foremost: Always Rinse Rice Before Cooking

No matter how you're cooking your rice (or which variety you're making), it's important to rinse those grains. Doing so removes excess starch. Left on the rice, the starch results in unappealing, gummy results. Some recipes will tell you to place the rice in a bowl and change the water several times, but we think the easiest technique is to rinse it in a fine mesh strainer. Agitate the grains with your hands as you run water over them to shower them evenly. When the water runs clear, you're done rinsing. Having trouble seeing whether or not it's clear? Put a clear bowl underneath the water draining off the rice, let any bubbles settle away and then take a look.

Consider Toasting the Rice

Full disclosure: This step isn’t necessary. But if you have the time, it enhances the natural flavor of the rice. Simply heat a teaspoon of butter or olive oil over medium heat in the pot you’re going to cook the rice in. Add the rice and stir it frequently until it starts smelling nutty — a bit like popcorn. If you’re toasting white rice, you’ll see it turn pale tan.

Don't Forget to Season the Water

Adding a big pinch of salt to the cooking water goes a long way in making your finished rice taste balanced. If you forget and season the rice after it's done cooking, you'll notice an unpleasant bite of salt.

What the Heck Does It Mean to "Fluff Rice?"

Many rice recipes conclude with the simple instructions: "fluff rice." This just means you should stick a fork into the rice and break up any grains that have clumped together. The step literally makes your finished dish fluffier.

How to Cook Rice on the Stove

Read the back of every rice package in your pantry, and you'll realize that there's no one way to make rice on the stove. The technique changes based on which type of rice you're making. But have no fear, we've broken down everything below.

The Classic Method

When you think about making rice, this is the technique that probably comes to mind because it's the most classic. It works fantastically with typical long-grain white rice. If you're face-to-face with something like a short-grain rice, you can always check the package instructions for how to tailor this technique to the variety.

1. Rinse the rice.
2. Use the right ratio of water. Add 2 parts water and 1 part rice to a large pot. For slightly firmer rice, use 1 part liquid to 2/3 parts rice.
3. Bring the water to a boil. Once it's boiling, add a big pinch of salt.
4. Maintain a simmer. Reduce heat to low, cover the pot with a tight fitting lid, and maintain a gentle simmer.
5. Cook without peeking or stirring. Cook until the water is absorbed, about 18 minutes. Try not to peek until the end of the cooking time so the steam doesn't escape. Whatever you do, don't mix the rice while it's cooking — this will lead to gummy rice.
6. Let the rice rest covered. Turn off the heat and let the rice sit, covered, for 10 minutes. During this time, the rice will steam for extra fluffy results.
7. Fluff the rice with a fork.

Perfect Long-Grain White Rice

Cooking rice is simple to do but there is a trick to getting it to come out just right. Follow this foolproof technique and you'll end up with rice that's wonderfully tender, never mushy.

The Pasta Method

Surprise, you can cook rice like pasta in an unmeasured amount of water. This is a great technique for varieties like brown rice and wild rice that take a long and sometimes unpredictable amount of time to cook. It's also a smart way to cook a gigantic batch of any sort of rice without a rice cooker. It can be tricky to nail big batches of rice cooked using the classic method because there's so much more water that needs to be kept at a constant simmer. Here's what to do instead.

1. Rinse the rice.
2. Bring water to a boil, then add the rice. Fill the pot with water (no need to measure) and salt it — just like you do with pasta water. Bring it to a boil and then carefully add your desired amount of rice.
3. Maintain a boil. Boil uncovered without stirring until the rice is softened through but still a tad al dente (read: not mushy).
4. Drain the rice. Drain the rice through a fine mesh strainer.

Perfect Brown Rice

Though it's easy to do, preparing brown rice can seem daunting when you're trying to get that perfect not-too-chewy, not-too-soggy texture. Learn how to make brown rice with flawless results every time!

The Pilaf Method

When you're cooking aromatic varieties of rice like Basmati and Jasmine, there are a few smart techniques you can use in this method to enhance their naturally nutty flavor.

1. Rinse the rice.
2. Toast the rice to complement the nuttiness. We love toasting all sorts of rice, but when you toast aromatic rice, the results pay off exponentially. Add 1 part rice to a pot with a dab of oil or butter and cook over medium until it looks toasted and smells nutty, 2 to 3 minutes.
3. Bring water to a boil before adding it to the rice. Meanwhile, bring 2 parts of water to a boil. Pouring already boiling water on top of the rice helps control the exact amount of water you're adding, something that's important for basmati and jasmine rice because they're on the starchy side and can end up gummy. You're aiming to achieve separate grains.
4. Simmer the rice. Reduce the heat to low, cover and simmer until the liquid is absorbed, about 18 minutes.
5. Let the rice rest covered. Turn off the heat and let the rice sit, covered, for 10 minutes to allow it to steam.
6. Fluff with a fork.

How to Cook Rice in a Rice Cooker

Rice cookers work swiftly by reducing air pressure above the liquid, encouraging it to boil faster. Brilliant. For even more info, check out our story How to Cook White Rice In a Rice Cooker.

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